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The Economic PictureA clearer view of Australia.

Australia · Productivity

How has output
per hour changed?

Explore the level of labour productivity and its quarterly and annual changes. Choose a measure and a period to see the full history.

June quarter 2026 edition · Seasonally adjusted · New releases are checked before updating

Productivity over time

Real GDP per hour worked · annual change

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See the figures behind this chart
Selected quarterly figures · Seasonally adjusted

A rate and a level tell different stories.

A positive annual change means output per hour is higher than a year earlier. A smaller positive rate means it is still rising, just more slowly. A negative rate means it is lower over that comparison.

The index shows the level over time, with 2023–24 set to 100. An index of 110 means the level is 10% above that reference-year average. It is not a dollar amount, a percentage growth rate or a comparison of how productive different sectors are.

Whole-economy data starts in September quarter 1978; market and non-market output-per-hour measures start in September quarter 1994. Annual changes need four earlier quarters. Missing values remain gaps.

Productivity sources and methods · June quarter 2026 edition